What is Scaling?
Oral prophylaxis, commonly known as teeth cleaning, is the removal of plaque, calculus and stains from tooth structures. An ultra-sonic scaler might be used to remove the deposits on the teeth. Plaque is a soft, sticky substance that forms on the teeth which is composed of bacteria and bacterial by products. Calculus, also known as tartar, is hard mineralized deposit, something like cement formed from the plaque and the minerals in a person’s saliva. This routine cleaning helps prevent gum disease, cavities, and other oral health issues, promoting a healthier smile.
What is The Procedure of Scaling?
1. Oral Prophylaxis
The dental hygienist or dentist will use specialized instruments to remove plaque and tartar from
the surfaces of your teeth, followed by polishing to remove surface stains and a fluoride treatment to strengthen
your enamel.
2. Debridement
During debridement, heavy deposits of plaque and tartar will be removed from your teeth and
gums using scaling instruments or ultrasonic scalers, allowing for a more thorough examination and subsequent
treatments
3. Scaling and Root Planning
Scaling involves the removal of plaque and tartar from the surfaces of your teeth and
below the gumline, while root planning focuses on smoothing the root surfaces to promote gum tissue
reattachment and healing. This procedure may require multiple visits and may be performed under local
anesthesia for comfort
Who needs Scaling?
Scaling and polishing is recommended for almost everyone as part of preventive dental care every 6 months.
It is especially useful for
Individuals with visible tartar, stains, or plaque buildup.
Patients experiencing bad breath or bleeding gums.
People prone to gum infections or periodontal disease.
Anyone wanting to maintain oral hygiene and a polished smile.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is scaling painful?
Not at all. It may cause slight sensitivity, but it is generally painless and very safe.
How often should scaling be done?
Ideally every 6 months, or more frequently for patients prone to gum issues.
Does scaling damage teeth?
No, scaling does not harm enamel; it only removes tartar and plaque deposits.
Will my teeth look whiter after scaling?
Yes, scaling removes surface stains and makes teeth appear cleaner and brighter.
Can scaling prevent gum disease?
Yes, regular scaling significantly reduces the risk of gingivitis and periodontitis.
