What are Dental Extractions?
Tooth extraction is the careful removal of a damaged, decayed, or problematic tooth that cannot be preserved with restorative treatments. Extractions are performed to relieve pain, prevent infection, and maintain overall oral health, using modern techniques to ensure minimal discomfort and optimal healing.
What is The Procedure of a dental extraction?
The extraction process typically involves the following steps.
1. Assessment and Planning
The oral surgeon will evaluate the tooth’s condition using X-rays and clinical
examination to determine the best approach for extraction. For wisdom teeth, the dentist may assess their
position and determine if they need to be surgically removed due to impaction
2. Anesthesia
Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area around the tooth, ensuring the patient’s comfort
during the procedure. For complex or surgical extractions, sedation may also be used to help the patient relax.
3. Extraction
Using specialized instruments, the oral surgeon will carefully loosen the tooth from its socket in the
jawbone and remove it from the mouth. In the case of impacted wisdom teeth, the dentist may need to make an
incision in the gum tissue and remove bone to access the tooth.
4. Closure and Aftercare
Once the tooth has been extracted, the extraction site is cleaned and may be sutured closed
if necessary. The oral surgeon will provide post-operative instructions for proper care of the extraction site,
including pain management and guidelines for eating and oral hygiene
Who needs an Extractions?
A person may need extraction or wisdom tooth extraction treatment under the following circumstances.
Impacted Wisdom Teeth:When wisdom teeth do not have enough room to emerge properly, they may
become impacted, leading to pain, infection, and damage to neighboring teeth.
Severe Decay or Damage: Teeth severely affected by decay, trauma, or structural damage may require
extraction to prevent further complications and preserve oral health.
Orthodontic Treatment: In some cases, extraction of one or more teeth may be necessary to create space
for orthodontic treatment and achieve proper alignment of the remaining teeth.
Infection or Gum Disease: Teeth affected by advanced gum disease or infection may need to be extracted
to prevent the spread of infection and preserve overall oral health.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is tooth extraction painful?
Procedures are performed under local anesthesia, with minimal discomfort post-procedure.
How long does healing take?
Usually 7–10 days, with complete healing depending on the tooth and patient’s health.
Can I eat after extraction?
Soft foods are recommended for the first few days.
Do I need a replacement?
Missing teeth can be replaced with implants, bridges, or dentures.